[307] The arrival of the Kushans from Central Asia, c.48 AD, popularised cut and sewn garments in the style of Central Asia. [121] After the 2022 general election, the House of Representatives of 2nd Federal parliament was formed as hung parliament and a coalition government led by Pushpa Kamal Dahal was formed in December 2022.[122]. The most common ranks of authority today from lowest to highest are: Police Officer, Corporal, Detective, Serg. Major exports include readymade garment, carpet, pulses, handicrafts, leather, medicinal herbs, and paper products, which account for 90% of the total. 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[200] Nepal's import partners include India (47.5%), the United Arab Emirates (11.2%), China (10.7%), Saudi Arabia (4.9%), and Singapore (4%). [h] Paternal lineage of a person is valued and required in legal documents. Bronze and copper craftsmanship observable in the sculpture of deities and beasts, decorations of doors and windows and the finials of buildings, as well as items of every day use is found to be of equal splendour. The police of Nepal is responsible for maintaining law and order and prevention of crime according to the constitution of Nepal and is under the authority of the Ministry of Home Affairs. The industry, disrupted by the civil war in the 1990s, has since recovered but faces challenges to growth, owing to a lack of proper facilities for high-end tourism termed the "infrastructure bottleneck", the flag carrier in shambles, and a handful of destinations properly developed and marketed. Major imports include various finished and semi-finished goods, raw materials, machinery and equipment, chemical fertilisers, electrical and electronic devices, petroleum products, gold, and readymade garments. Inspector-General of Police(Nepali: ), Additional Inspector General of Police(Nepali: ), Deputy Inspector General of Police(Nepali: ), Senior Superintendent of Police(Nepali: ), Superintendent of Police(Nepali: ), Deputy Superintendent of Police(Nepali: ), Police Inspector(Nepali: ), Senior Sub Inspector(Nepali: ), Sub Inspector of Police(Nepali: ), Assistant Sub Inspector of Police(Nepali: ), Police Senior Head Constable(Nepali: ), Police Head Constable(Nepali: ). The name "Nepal" is first recorded in texts from the Vedic period of the Indian subcontinent, the era in ancient Nepal when Hinduism was founded, the predominant religion of the country. In addition to the departments, there are the National Police Academy and the Metropolitan Police Office that are being looked by Additional Inspector General of Police. Nepal Police has established "Central Polygraph Section" in Crime Investigation Department at Police Headquarters. The oldest known examples of architecture in Nepal are stupas of early Buddhist constructions in and around Kapilvastu in south-western Nepal, and those constructed by Ashoka in the Kathmandu Valley c.250 BC. [1] Only nine countries disclosed values lower than 100 officers per 100,000 inhabitants. From one of these, the Shakya polity, arose a prince who later renounced his status to lead an ascetic life, founded Buddhism, and came to be known as Gautama Buddha (traditionally dated 563483 BC). [296] The modern history of Nepali literature begins with Bhanubhakta Acharya (18141868), who for the first time composed major and influential works in Nepali, the language accessible to the masses, most prominently, the Bhanubhakta Ramayana, a translation of the ancient Hindu epic. Mostly unskilled, uneducated, and indebted to loan sharks, these workers are swindled by the manpower companies and sent to exploitative employers or war-ridden countries under fraudulent contracts. Police are an integral part of society. This region has a subtropical to tropical climate. 4.10Power of the Government of Nepal: The Government of Nepal shall have power to exercise supervision over and control the Police Force, and issue directives to the police; and it shall be the duty of every police employee to comply with the orders and directives of the Government of Nepal. Nepal Police is the primary law enforcement agency. The infrastructure then was built with the financial support of the Government of Nepal and voluntary contribution of the police personals. [280] Economic immigrants, and refugees fleeing persecution or war, from neighbouring countries, Africa and the Middle East, termed "urban refugees" because they live in apartments in the cities instead of refugee camps,[281][282][283] lack official recognition; the government facilitates their resettlement in third countries. [220] Most of the final energy consumption goes to the residential sector (84%) followed by transport (7%) and industry (6%); the transport and industry sectors have been expanding rapidly in recent years. [338] Nepal has never won an olympic medal. The Police Act, 2012 BS (1955 AD) came into effect. Thakuri kings ruled over the country up to the middle of the 11th century AD; not much is known of this period that is often called the dark period. Nepal. Prithvi Narayan Shah, the founder of modern Nepal, is held in high regard and considered "Father of the Nation" by many.[295][296]. [177][178] With an annual growth rate calculated at 6.6% in 2019,[179] and expected 2.89% in 2021,[180] Nepal is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. [293] The constitution contains instructions for a Geometric Construction of the double-pennant flag. Law enforcement by country - Wikipedia They soon intermingled with the Khas people and by the 16th century, there were about 50 Rajput-ruled principalities in Nepal, including the 22 (Baisi) states and, to their east in west-central Nepal, 24 Chaubisi states. 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