At that point, you may view your results through your account at www.genographic.com. Genographic Project customers were able to transfer their results to the FTDNA database and benefit from the many surname, geographical and haplogroup projects. The above result cannot be expected to represent all. Four decades later, to relieve congested Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia moved its administrative and judicial offices two dozen miles south, to Putrajaya. Then by taking the average of all these for a particular country or ethnic group, the scientists come with the genetic makeup of that country or ethnic group this then becomes the reference population. But with a smile, Abdeen also reminded me: We are the builders, from ancient times, 5,000 years. Basic to the identity of Egypts 106 million people, as its new capital reminds us, is civilisation buildingnot just once but many times over. Thirdly, according to National Geographic Genographic Project, Armenian DNA through the Y chromosome has a direct link to Pharaoh Akhenaten and his son King Tut; thus, directly linked to all the Pharaohs of Egypt, which proves that Armenians were the progenitors of Ancient Egypt. Since the fall of 2015, the Project was led by Miguel Vilar. The following table shows the results of the two in regard to the Lebanese reference population: The idea of taking averages of all participants who were born in a country to determine the genetic blend of that country when the country is made of different ethnicities and nationalities is ridiculous it ends up by representing no ethnicity or nationality. The Tunisian population had the lowest percentage from Arab descent, as only 4 percent are Arabs, while 88 percent are North African, five percent are from Western Europe, and two percent from West and Central Africa. Workers in the new capital are constructing enormous outdoor plazas and parks in the Eastern Desert, this one in front of the presidential palace. But my criticism of the GPs results on Egypt are more about its research methodology. Genographic Project | genetic anthropological study | Britannica Launched in April 2005, the collaboration between IBM and the National Geographic Society is creating a comprehensive knowledge base of our shared genetic heritage, a unique resource that continues to refine our understanding of . Our number one goal was to relieve the overcrowding and the traffic, Ahmed Zaki Abdeen, who was overseeing the development at the time of my visit, told me as we sat in his office, situated among the government ministries in the new capital. The project is a multiyear, global initiative by National Geographic that uses genetics as a tool to address anthropological questions on a global scale. Contrast this with Kuwait, whose population on average have 84% Arabian genes, or even Iran, with 56% Arab genes, though no Persian will ever say they're an Arab. As compared to earlier phases which used nine regional affiliations, Geno 2.0 Next Generation analyzes modern-day indigenous populations around the world using either 18 or 22 regional affiliations. We will use the information you give us for quality control and to improve the Geno 2.0 Next Gen Helix Product and Genographic website. THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC GENOGRAPHIC PROJECT ON THE EGYPTIAN GENETIC MAKE-UP PART III: THE EGYPTIAN RESULTS, THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC GENOGRAPHIC PROJECT ON THE EGYPTIAN GENETIC MAKE-UP PART IV: A CRITIQUE OF THE GPS FINDINGS ON EGYPT | DIOSCORUS BOLES ON COPTIC NATIONALISM. For simplicitys sake, the exhibits focus on the six most consequential capitals: the first, Memphis, just south of Cairo; Thebes, the ancient dominion of the pharaohs; Tell el Amarna, Egypts birthplace of monotheism; Alexandria, namesake of Alexander the Great; Cairo under Islamic influence; and the modern eras urban Cairo, under Ottoman and British rule until independence in 1922. This is inadequate explanation to say the least. In July 2020 the site was retired. EVEN THE LORDS PRAYER IS MESSED UP WHEN THE COPTIC PARTICLE IS MISUNDERSTOOD! An upscale area called the Latin Quarter was offering four-bedroom seaside chalets for as little as 200,000. For that matter, the gleaming postmodern cityscape of the New Administrative Capital will seem aesthetically familiar to anyone who has visited Dubai. [1] The final phase of the project was Geno 2.0 Next Generation. IN THE NEXT PART, PART IV, I SHALL PRESENT A CRITIQUE ABOUT THE GPS FINDINGS ON EGYPT, YOU ARE STRONGLY ADVISED TO READ PART I AND PART II OF THIS SERIES. GP forgets to mention that it is largely the effect of the slave trade up the Nile where millions were captured in slave raids (razzias, from Arabic ghza/ ) by Arab slave hunters from east and central Africa and transferred down the Egypt to Egypt and North Africa among other places. El Sisis audacious planone that he inaugurated in 2015 without first addressing the public, much less putting the matter to a referendumto relocate the seat of government, embassies, and the entire financial district out into the desert some 30 miles east of Cairo has been set in motion. In Lebanon, the religious line between Christians and Muslims is also largely genetics: the Maronites are different in their genetic makeup from the Muslims. Deeper into the neighbourhood, I encountered two middle-age sisters, Magda and Fattem, who tended a tiny grocery store where residents dropped by throughout the day to grab whatever they needed and returned at midnight to pay their bills in cash. The rivers storied houseboats were being dismantled or towed off one by one. He is an associate editor of the Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. Additionally, IPCB argues that the Genographic project not only provides no direct benefit to Indigenous peoples but instead raises considerable risks. [2] The data is then uploaded to the Genographic Project DNA database.[2]. also writes: The endless debate about whether Egyptians are genetically Arab or North African has finally come to an end, folks. Egypts new smart city will emphasise green energy and cashless payment systems. Today, the ancestral component occurs at highest frequency in people from Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalis, Uganda, and Tanzania.. [4], In fall 2012, the Genographic Project announced the completion of a new genotyping array, dedicated to genetic anthropology, called GenoChip. [3] Pierre A. Zalloua et al, Y-Chromosomal Diversity in Lebanon Is Structured by Recent Historical Events. Indigenous Peruvian Tribe Blocks DNA Sampling by National Geographic If you would like Helix to destroy any information they hold or to close your Helix account, you must make a separate request to Helix. Another half hour farther east, along a not yet fully paved highway, the New Administrative Capital sprawled before me. Each of these countries used the relocation as an opportunity to create a modern urban showcase for the world to admire. As noted above, were calling these results your Genographic Genetic Information. Two migrations resulted in this: the first the Islamic expansion from the Arabian Peninsula beginning in the 7th century introduced lineage typical of this area (Y haplogroup J* [xJ2]) into those who subsequently became Lebanese Muslims; the second the Crusader activity in the 11th 13th centuries introduced western European lineages (Y haplogroup R1b) into Lebanese Christians. Please note that requesting National Geographic Society to destroy your Genographic Genetic Information affects only the information we hold. Reference Populations (Geno 2.0 Next Generation). OTHER REFERENCE POPULATIONS RESULTS TO HELP IN UNDERSTANDING THE EGYPTIAN REFERENCE POPULATION: In the previous part (Part II), we have seen that the GP passed through three phases, Geno 1.0 did not give any reference population; Geno 2.0 gave ancestry regions and reference populations; and Geno 2.0 gave more sophisticated and expanded number of both. DNA Gatherers Hit Snag: Tribes Don't Trust Them Our specific genetic blend is therefore the product of our ancestors DNA as it altered through history by developing new mutations, or picking up through new mutations through interbreeding with other peoples as they through different ancestry regions. [3] There is no doubt that the Christians and Muslims of Lebanon are genetically different. [6], In 2016, the project began utilizing cutting-edge[2] Helix DNA sequencing for Geno 2.0 Next Generation,[2][7] the current phase of the Genographic Project. GenoChip is specifically designed for anthropological testing and includes SNPs from autosomal DNA, X-chromosome DNA, Y-chromosome DNA and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). During this time the National Geographic Society sold non-profit self-testing kits to members of the general public who wished to participate in the project as "citizen scientists". My guide for the City of Arts and Culture happened to be its senior engineer, Ahmed el Daly. It is this which tells us of where peoples of countries or ethnicities came from. Never, said Fattem, as her sister nodded. It seems more like Europe.. Extraordinary Facts About Egypt's Population - Scoop Empire The city projected a sedate affluence, far more akin to suburban Dallas than to the clamorous pulse of historic Cairo. (Egypts new museum is fit for a pharaoh). Egypts population is growing by two million every year. The study, in the words of Pierre Zalloua, has put some science to the history of Lebanon.[4]. This may include services to improve the interpretation of the Genographic Genetic Information to provide ancestry-related results. According to the project's calculations, the majority of Egyptian DNA is comprised of 68% North African genes. Anthropology, Archaeology, Social Studies, Ancient Civilizations, World History, National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. The genographic project confirms humans migrated out of Africa through