Add your comment by filling out the form below in plain text. [82] However, in his 1976 speech "On Correctly Understanding the Originality of Kimilsungism", Kim Jong-il said that Kimilsungism comprises the "Juche idea and a far-reaching revolutionary theory and leadership method evolved from this idea". [48], After the devastation of the Korean War, North Korea began to rebuild its economy with a base in heavy industry, with the aim of becoming as self-sufficient as possible. [83] North Korean state media had previously described Kim Il-sung's ideas as "contemporary MarxismLeninism"; by calling them "Kimilsungism", Kim Jong-il sought to elevate the ideas of his father to the same level of prestige as Stalinism and Maoism. The same decree also designated the birth anniversary of Kim Il-sung as the Day of the Sun. The birth year of Kim Il-sung, 1912 in the Gregorian calendar, became "Juche 1" in the North Korean calendar. The repeated use of the word Juche in the second half of the statement is a reference to quasi-religious, official state ideology in North Korea. Japanese woman of Uyghur origin wins seat in Japans parliament, US aircraft carrier arrives in Thailand after crossing South China Sea, Most Uyghurs banned from praying on Islamic holiday, even in their homes, Chinese aircraft carrier returns to South China Sea, Activist appeals to Malaysian prime minister to support the Uyghur cause, Kim Ju Aes fancy outfits and frequent TV appearances are generating resentment, In North Korea, printed calendars separate rich from poor. Juche Korea We can partner with travel agencies or individuals who want to sell our group tours to individuals or small groups, Find out what makes YPT stand out from the crowd and how we got to where we are today. [76] In contrast to MarxismLeninism, in which a people's decisions are conditioned by their relations to the means of production, Juche argues that people's decisions take consideration of, but are independent from, external factors. WebAt the Fourth Plenary Meeting of the Eighth Central Committee of the WPK in December Juche 110 (2021), Kim Jong Un said it is the Party's policy of rural construction to turn all the rural villages across the country into rich and cultured socialist utopia at the level similar to those in Samjiyon City in the near future. Have a question about travelling to North Korea? North Korea has test The six-page national calendars are popular because they use a higher quality of paper and show beautiful landscape photos, said the North Pyongan source. [54] Its textile industry uses vinylon, known as the "Juche fiber", which was invented by a Korean and which is made from locally available coal and limestone. This includes official documents, newspapers, radio stations, architecture, transport, banknotes, and birth certificates. [31] Juche, however, does not advocate total isolation and encourages cooperation between socialist states. [101], The religious behaviour of Juche can also be seen in the perspectives of the North Korean people through refugee interviews from former participants in North Korea's ritual occasions. Kim Jong Un has made the development of nuclear bombs and the struggling economy twin priorities of his rule, and repeated references to Juche run through the propaganda centered on both efforts. [87] Speaking after the Revolutions of 1989 that brought down the Eastern Bloc countries, Kim Jong-il explicitly stated that North Korea needed and survived because of Socialism of Our Style. North Korean calendar Wiki - everipedia.org [99] The parallel relationship structure between Kim Il-sung and his people to religious founders or leaders and their followers has led many scholars to consider Juche a religious movement as much as a political ideology. On [95] Korean cultural anthropologists Byung Ho Chung and Heonik Kwon liken the commemorations of Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il to Confucian ancestor worship. And so shall you. [50][51] While North Korea received economic aid and technical assistance from the Soviet Union and China, it did not join Comecon, the communist common market. YoungPioneerTours.com 2023. Kim Il Sung is the founder and the Eternal President of North Korea. Juche comes from the Sino-Japanese word (modern spelling: ), whose Japanese reading is shutai. The Gregorian calendar is not completely sidelined in North Korea, its still used in conjunction with the Juche calendar, even on official documents. [4][5][6] It is often defined in opposition to the Korean concept of Sadae, or reliance on the great powers. As the experts in North Korea travel, weve put together a list to help you prepare for your North Korea tour, or help you decide if you want to go or not. Kim Il-sung believed that Juche's principles could be applied around the world, not just in Korea. The Juche calendar is the system for year naming in the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea and is named after the state ideology of North Korea, known as Juche. The self-reliance claims of Juche notwithstanding, North Korea has long survived on the largesse of the international community, Stephan Haggard, a North Korea expert at the Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington, has written. The state visit comes as the U.S. and South Korea mark the 70th year of the countries alliance that began at the end of the Korean War and committed the United Theres the Russians that hold Christmas two weeks after the event, theres the Persians where it is currently the year 1398, for Jews its 5779, and the Chinese like to name things after animals. Juche has been variously described by critics as a quasi-religion, a nationalist ideology, and a deviation from MarxismLeninism. What Year is it in North Korea? 107. - wafflesatnoon.com [79] The Great Leader is the "top brain" (i.e. Korea [78] This theory allegedly helped Kim Il-sung establish a unitary, one-man rule over North Korea. The year 2020 is therefore known as Juche 109. [77] However, for the masses to be successful, they need a "Great Leader" ( ). It was once customary every December for the government to give each household an official one-page calendar marking the Gregorian and Juche dates, the latter named after national founder Kim Il Sungs ideology of self-reliance and counting the number of years since his birth in April 1912. In the northwestern province of North Pyongan, the Pyongyang-printed calendars are popular, but expensive,a resident of North Pyongan province told RFA on the same day. WebIn North Korea, they are the Workers' Party of Korea and Kim Jong-il, respectively.