The constellation is represented by the symbol . Together with Beta, Eta, Delta and Epsilon Virginis, the star formed an asterism known as Barker, or Al Aww. Chi Virginis belongs to the spectral class K2 III, meaning that it is an orange giant, one that has a mass double that of the Sun. Despite this great distance, it is still one of the closest quasars to our home. Some examples are Messier 49 (elliptical), Messier 58 (spiral), Messier 59 (elliptical), Messier 60 (elliptical), Messier 61 (spiral), Messier 84 (lenticular), Messier 86 (lenticular), Messier 87 (elliptical and a famous radio source), Messier 89 (elliptical) and Messier 90 (spiral). Besides Spica, other bright stars in Virgo include Virginis (Zavijava), Virginis (Porrima), Virginis (Auva) and Virginis (Vindemiatrix). M58 is one of the brightest galaxies in the Virgo Cluster with an apparent magnitude of 10.5. For this reason, M90 has been classified as an anemic galaxy, a spiral characterized by a low contrast between the disk and the galaxys spiral arms. Virgo is one of the 12 zodiac constellations, first catalogued by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy in the 2nd century. Two supernovae have been observed in the galaxy: SN 1988A in January 1988 and SN 1989M in June 1989. Porrima is the name of two goddesses of prophecy, the Carmenae. How many stars are in the constellation Virgo? This quasar was the first one of its kind to be identified and is also the closest of its kind. [3], Virgo possesses several galaxy clusters, one of which is HCG 62. Ancient Babylonian astronomers also knew of the virgin constellation. When looking at M60 through a telescope, you will usually see it together with its dimmer neighbor, NGC 4647 (26) (27). The only constellation larger in size is Hydra. The Constellation VirgoMythology, Stars, and More It has a visual magnitude of 11. Messier 61 is a spiral galaxy located within Virgo. Why did Virgo get its name? Messier 59 is an elliptical galaxy about 60 million light-years away from the solar system, located in the Virgo Cluster. It is one of the nearest massive double stars to the solar system. It is about 55 million light-years distant. M87 is also one of the most massive galaxies in the local universe. With an apparent magnitude of 1.04, you can see it without a telescope. Virgo Constellation. Virgo constellation is the second-largest constellation in the southern sky. Its name is Latin and means the virgin. The constellation contains many notable bright stars, and the brightest one is Beta Virginis or Spica with a magnitude of 0.98. Virgo is first depicted in the 2nd century CE by the famous astronomer Their biggest weakness is their disconnect with the emotional side of life and a tendency to underestimate their self-worth. It is a pale yellow star at the left-wing of the Virgin. It is an orange-red giant that lies about 198 light-years away. It is located in the southern part of the Virgo Cluster, about 11.5 west of Spica. Its name is Latin and means the virgin. Messier 84 is a lenticular galaxy located in the inner core of the Virgo cluster. Two contenders for stellar-mass black holes, ones formed by gravitational collapses of massive stars, were discovered in an M49 cluster in the last decade. It has an apparent magnitude of 10.18 and is approximately 52.5 million light years distant. Exoplanets are planets that revolve around other stars, other than our star, the sun. The constellation contains many notable bright stars, and the brightest one is Beta Virginis or Spica with a magnitude of 0.98. Its name means virgin in Latin. The ruling planet for Virgo is Mercury. Ian is an astronomy enthusiast, passionate writer, and editor-in-chief of PlanetGuide. This of course begs the query How did the constellation virgo get its name?. It has an apparent magnitude of 3.87 and is approximately 60.9 light-years distant. The amazing Virgo Cluster lies partially in the star constellation Virgo and partially in the Coma Berenices constellation. It is surrounded by large, bright globular clusters and has a very prominent dust lane made up of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. the Virgo constellation The stars traditional name, Zavijava (sometimes Zavijah, Zavyava or Zawijah), is derived from the Arabic zwiyat al-cawwa, which means the corner of the barking dog. It was also sometimes known as Alaraph. According to EarthSky, this begins with Hades falling for Persephone, the daughter of Demeter, who was the goddess of grain and agriculture. The star is also sometimes known as Postvarta, Arich and Laouiyet al Aoua. The galaxys optical disk overlaps with the disk of NGC 4647, located about 2.5 from M60, but since there is no evidence of gravitational interaction between the galaxies, the two are believed to be at different distances from the solar system. In Greek mythology, Dike lived in the Golden Age of mankind. The same planet also rules the zodiac sign of Gemini. Virgo is one of the oldest known constellations and dates back to Greek Mythology where she is associated with Persephone, the daughter of Demeter, the Harvest Goddess. No, it's not a soap opera, but it is darn close. Two supernovae have been observed in the galaxy: SN 1988A in January 1988 and SN 1989M in June 1989. The galaxy has a visual magnitude of 10.7 and is about 55 million light-years distant. The primary is a blue giant, as well as a variable star of the Beta Cephei type. It is estimated to be 29.3 million light-years distant. Virgo symbolizes life, crops, fertility and motherly relationships. 61 Virginis is a yellow main sequence dwarf belonging to the spectral class G5V approximately 27.9 light years distant. Virgo Constellation: Stars, Facts, Myth, Location - MyPandit In this Virgo constellation story, the world had eternal spring. Both stars in the Gamma Virginis system are of the spectral type F0V and have similar visual magnitudes, 3.65 and 3.56. One star in this constellation, Spica, retains this tradition as it is Latin for "ear of grain", one of the major products of the Mesopotamian furrow. M49 contains about 5900 globular clusters which are on average 10 billion years old. In other stories, the constellation Virgo is identified with Demeter, the corn goddess Atargatis, the Syrian goddess of fertility, and Erigone, the daughter of Icarius, who hanged herself after her fathers death. It occupies an area of 1294 square degrees. NGC 4438 has a distorted disk and tidal tails as a result of interacting with other galaxies, and it is difficult to classify it as a spiral or lenticular galaxy. Messier 89 is another elliptical galaxy in Virgo. Messier 58, image: Adam Block/Mount Lemmon SkyCenter/University of Arizona (CC BY-SA 4.0). It is the second brightest galaxy in the cluster, with a visual magnitude of 9.59, and is also one of the brightest radio sources known. Delta Virginis is a high-velocity star. But that is only part of the story. Its outer arms have a high number of Cepheid variables, which are used as standard candles to determine astronomical distances. They all lie at different distances away, measured in light-years. How many stars are in the constellation Virgo? In April the constellation will appear low on the eastern horizon at around 9pm. She was born a mortal and placed on Earth to rule over human justice. It has an apparent magnitude of 10.18 and is estimated to be 52.5 million light-years distant. SS Virginis is a variable star with a noticeable red color. The star 70 Virginis has one of the first known extrasolar planetary systems with one confirmed planet 7.5 times the mass of Jupiter. The Virgo constellation is one of the twelve constellations of the Zodiac. It comes with a sturdy hand-guided Dobsonian base mount that moves horizontally and vertically. Libra the scales lie underneath her feet. Many people ask what planet is Virgo? The stars traditional name, Zaniah, comes from the Arabic zwiyah, which means the corner., Iota Virginis belongs to the spectral class F6 III and is 69.8 light years distant. It is classified as a type-cD galaxy, or a supergiant D class galaxy, that has a large halo of stars as well as an elliptical nucleus with a large diffuse envelope that contains no dust. Those who know about how the seasons and the hemispheres work, know that when it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere, it is summer in the Summer Hemisphere. M58 was discovered along with the elliptical galaxies M59 and M60 by Charles Messier in April 1779. What is the ruling planet of Virgo in November 2018? This Virgo symbol meaning indicates that people born under this sign tend to be cheerful, loyal, and passionate. The motion of planetary nebulae between Messier 87 and Messier 86 indicates that the two galaxies are moving toward each other. It is a semiregular variable star with a mean apparent magnitude of 4.04, approximately 313 light years distant from Earth. Dike was the daughter of Zeus and Greek Titaness Themis. [17] Diodorus Siculus has an alternative account, according to which Parthenos was the daughter of Staphylus and Chrysothemis, sister of Rhoeo and Molpadia (Hemithea). deg.Brightest star: Spica ( Vir)Messier objects: Virgo Cluster, Messier 49 (NGC 4472), Messier 58 (NGC 4579)Meteor Showers: Virginids, Mu VirginidsBordering Constellations: Leo, Crater, Corvus, Hydra, LibraVisible at: Latitudes between +80 and 80Best viewed: During the month of May at 9.00pm. Here are 5 steps on how to find Virgo constellation. It is an ancient constellation. [19], During the Middle Ages, Virgo sometimes was associated with the Blessed Virgin Mary.[8]. Virgo Constellation A Hickson Compact Group, HCG 62 is at a distance of 200Mly from Earth (redshift 0.0137) and possesses a large central elliptical galaxy. At around $400 it offers a large 8 aperture for viewing deep space objects. Other than the Messier objects in Virgo (see below), the cluster also contains several notable ones located in the constellation Coma Berenices: Messier 85, M88, M91, M98, M99, and M100. It is approximately 27.9 light-years distant and believed to be a disk star. It has an apparent magnitude of 9.8 and is about 55 million light years distant.